Marmashen Monastery
Marmashen Monastery is situated in the southwestern part of Vahramaberd village in the Akhuryan region, on the left bank of the Akhuryan River. The monastery comprises two structures—the main Catholic Church and adjacent smaller churches. Historical records indicate that the main church was constructed by the patriotic prince Vahram Pahlavun between 988 and 1029, during the time when Ani served as the stronghold of the Bagratunis. Vahram Pahlavuni left an extensive inscription on the church wall, which has endured through the ages.
While the Seljuk invasions caused significant damage to the monastery, it was later renovated in 1225 by Archbishop Grigor, Vahram Pahlavun’s grandson, and his brother Gharib. The monument’s architectural features showcase typical elements of Armenian national architecture, including slender colonnades, double half-pillars, wall vaults, a polyhedral drum, pyramidal roof, miniature sculptures, bas-reliefs, and more. Both the interior and exterior of the Mother church are adorned with red tuff, with basalt used for the base parts. The monastery, which had its aqueduct, played a vital role as an Armenian religious and cultural center. Marmashen Monastery stands as a testament to the rich heritage of Armenian spirituality and architecture.
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Source: 1